Woemmel Plastering Shares Different Types of Plasters and Their Correct Applications.
October 19, 2021 โ Woemmel Plastering, specialists in Plastering molds and designs, has gathered a reputation for its excellent handiwork. Based in St. Louis, the 85-year-old company has assisted homeowners and commercial clients with dedication and premium quality services. Their ornamental plastering molds have become a trademark in the cities most premium establishments.
Plaster is a construction material that is used to coat and protect inner walls and ceilings and sometimes is even used on outdoor walls. Types of plasters and their proper application are as follows:
1. Browning plaster: An undercoat plaster, is typically used as a base for paint and other decorative activities. It bears a similarity to bonding plaster but is most suited to porous surfaces. Builders normally apply browning plaster at around 8mm thickness for ceilings and 11mm thickness for walls.
2. Thistle plaster: This is a finish coat applied at the end of the plastering process. It is one of the most popular types of finish plasters, being versatile and convenient to use. Thistle plaster can be applied by hand or with a mechanical tool.
3. Hardwall plaster: Being an undercoat plaster, Hardwall is most commonly used with masonry settings like bricks and medium-density blocks. Hardwall is a popular base, one of the reasons being its easy application.
4. One-coat plaster: It can act as both an undercoat and a finish. It requires fewer steps, is incredibly easy to use, and can be applied by hand or with the help of mechanical tools.
The company began by servicing small residential establishments, and to this day, they remain a vital part of the business. While smaller projects allow the company to provide homeowners with detail and customization, larger projects enable them to create a steady style. The companyโs clientele includes St.Louis Zoo, Missouri Historical Society, Fox Theatre, Saint Louis University, Washington University, Federal Reserve Saint Louis, Discovery Elementary, Hillsboro Intermediate, and Villa Farratoโs Restaurant.
Are you tired of dealing with cracked walls and uneven surfaces in need of residential plaster repair? Do you have home plastering or repaired plaster needs? Looking for the perfect solution to transform your spaces into a masterpiece? Home plastering? Plastering needs? Testimonials? At Woemmel Plastering, we have the expertise to guide our clients through the world of plasters and their correct applications in the industry, including repair work, while ensuring aesthetics.
Join us on this journey as we explore the various types of plastering materials and techniques available, unveil their secrets, and discover the wonders of home plastering with mesh tape. From traditional lime plaster to modern gypsum plaster, we’ll delve into their unique characteristics, benefits, and ideal uses for homeowners in the home plastering industry. Whether you’re renovating your home or working on a commercial project, understanding the right type of plaster is crucial for achieving flawless results for homeowners in both the industry.
In our upcoming blog posts, we’ll break down each type of plaster used in home plastering, providing practical tips and insights for homeowners and the industry that will empower you to make informed decisions about aesthetics. Say goodbye to unsightly cracks and hello to smooth, durable surfaces with repaired plaster walls and plaster application for residential plaster repair, enhancing aesthetics. Stay tuned for expert advice from Woemmel Plastering!
Plaster Types Overview
Plaster is a versatile material used in the construction industry for its ability to create smooth, durable surfaces. There are several types of plasters available, each with its own unique properties and applications.
Lime Plaster
Lime plaster has been used for centuries and has a long history in construction. It is composed of lime, sand, and water, creating a mixture that is breathable and flexible for plaster application and residential plaster repair. This allows moisture to evaporate from the walls, preventing the buildup of dampness and mold. Lime plaster also has the ability to expand and contract with temperature changes, making it ideal for older buildings that may experience movement over time. Its historical significance can be seen in many ancient structures that have stood the test of time.
Gypsum Plaster
Gypsum plaster is known for its unique properties that make it an excellent choice for interior walls and ceilings. It is made from gypsum powder mixed with water to form a paste that can be easily applied. One of the advantages of gypsum plaster is its relatively short setting time, allowing for faster completion of projects. Gypsum plaster provides a smooth finish that requires minimal sanding or surface preparation before painting or wallpapering.
Cement Plaster
Cement plaster is widely used in modern construction due to its strength and durability. It is composed of cement, sand, and water, creating a strong adhesive mixture that can be applied to various surfaces. Cement plaster offers excellent water-resistance, making it suitable for both interior and exterior applications. Its versatility allows it to be used on different substrates such as concrete, brickwork, or metal lath. With proper application and maintenance, cement plaster can provide long-lasting protection against weathering and wear.
Specialty Plasters
In addition to the traditional plasters mentioned above, there are also specialty plasters available that cater to specific needs and aesthetic preferences. These include acrylic plaster, polymer-modified plaster, and clay plaster, among others. Each specialty plaster has its own unique composition and characteristics that make it suitable for specific applications. For example, acrylic plaster is known for its excellent weather resistance and color retention, making it a popular choice for exterior finishes. Clay plaster, on the other hand, offers a natural and breathable option with its earthy texture and ability to regulate humidity.
Correct Application Techniques
Surface Preparation
Thorough surface preparation is essential for achieving a high-quality plaster finish. Before applying plaster, it is crucial to ensure that the surface is clean, dry, and free from any loose debris or contaminants. This step not only ensures better adhesion of the plaster but also helps in preventing cracks and other imperfections.
The process of preparing surfaces for plastering involves several steps. Firstly, any existing wallpaper, paint, or loose plaster needs to be removed. This can be done using a scraper or a wire brush. Next, any holes or cracks in the surface should be filled with an appropriate filler material and sanded down to create a smooth and even surface.
Once the surface is clean and repaired, it should be primed with a suitable primer. The primer helps in creating a bond between the surface and the plaster, ensuring better adhesion. It also helps in preventing moisture penetration and promotes an even drying process.
Proper surface preparation plays a significant role in determining the overall quality of the plaster finish. Neglecting this step can lead to issues such as poor adhesion, cracking, and uneven drying of the plaster.
Mixing Methods
The correct mixing of plaster is crucial for achieving the desired consistency and texture of the mix. There are different methods for mixing plaster, depending on the type of plaster being used.
One common method is hand mixing, which involves combining water with powdered plaster in a clean bucket or trough. The mixture should be stirred continuously until it reaches a smooth and lump-free consistency. It is important to follow the manufacturer’s instructions regarding the water-to-plaster ratio to ensure accurate mixing.
Another method is mechanical mixing, which utilizes a power mixer or drill with a paddle attachment. This method allows for faster and more efficient mixing of larger quantities of plaster. Again, it is important to follow the manufacturer’s guidelines for water-to-plaster ratio and mixing time.
Achieving the ideal consistency and texture of the plaster mix is crucial for a successful application. The plaster should be smooth and creamy, allowing for easy spreadability on the surface. A properly mixed plaster ensures better workability, adhesion, and overall finish.
Application Process
The application of plaster involves a step-by-step process that requires precision and attention to detail. It is important to use the right tools and techniques to ensure an even and smooth finish.
Firstly, the plaster should be applied in thin coats rather than thick layers. This allows for better control and reduces the risk of cracking or sagging. A trowel or a hawk and trowel combination can be used to apply the plaster onto the surface.
During the application process, it is important to work quickly but efficiently to prevent the plaster from drying too fast. The plaster should be spread evenly across the surface using long sweeping motions. Any excess plaster can be removed using a trowel or scraper.
Common mistakes to avoid during the application process include applying too much pressure while spreading the plaster, which can lead to unevenness, as well as overworking the plaster, which can cause it to dry too quickly.
Importance of Proper Plastering
Quality Assurance
Quality assurance plays a crucial role in ensuring successful plastering projects. It involves implementing measures to maintain consistency and uniformity in plaster application, resulting in a durable and aesthetically pleasing finish. To achieve quality assurance, several key steps should be followed.
Firstly, it is essential to prepare the surface properly before applying the plaster. This includes removing any loose debris, cleaning the area thoroughly, and repairing any cracks or imperfections. By addressing these issues beforehand, you can ensure a smooth and even surface for the plaster to adhere to.
Secondly, selecting the right type of plaster for the specific application is vital. Different plasters have varying properties and are designed for specific purposes. For example, gypsum-based plasters are commonly used for interior walls, while cement-based plasters are more suitable for exterior surfaces. By using the correct type of plaster, you can enhance its performance and longevity.
Thirdly, regular inspections and tests should be conducted throughout the plastering process. Inspections help identify any potential issues or defects early on, allowing for timely corrections. Tests such as adhesion tests and moisture content checks ensure that the plaster is applied correctly and will withstand environmental factors.
By adhering to these quality assurance measures, you can minimize the risk of future problems such as cracking or peeling of the plaster. It also ensures that the finished result meets industry standards and customer expectations.
Longevity and Durability
The longevity of plaster finishes depends on various factors, including the type of plaster used, proper maintenance practices, and environmental conditions. Understanding these factors can help you select the most suitable plaster for your project and prolong its lifespan.
Different types of plasters offer varying levels of durability over time. For instance, lime-based plasters have been used for centuries due to their exceptional durability. They have excellent breathability properties that allow moisture to escape from walls without causing damage. On the other hand, cement-based plasters are highly resistant to impact and weathering, making them ideal for exterior applications.
To maintain and prolong the lifespan of plaster surfaces, regular maintenance is crucial. This includes cleaning the surface regularly to remove dirt and debris that can cause discoloration or deterioration. It is also important to address any cracks or damages promptly to prevent further deterioration.
Applying a protective coating or sealant can further enhance the durability of plaster finishes. These coatings act as a barrier against moisture, UV rays, and other environmental factors that can degrade the plaster over time.
Woemmel’s Expertise Benefits
Residential Projects
When it comes to plastering in residential settings, there are specific considerations that need to be taken into account. One of the main factors is the type of plaster that should be used. Different areas of a residential property may require different types of plaster, depending on their function and location. For example, in wet areas such as bathrooms and kitchens, it is important to use moisture-resistant plaster to prevent damage from water exposure. On the other hand, in living areas and bedrooms, a standard gypsum-based plaster may be sufficient.
In recent years, there have been several popular trends in residential plastering. One such trend is the use of textured finishes, which can add depth and visual interest to walls. Textured finishes can range from subtle patterns to more dramatic designs, allowing homeowners to customize their space according to their preferences. Another trend is the use of decorative plaster moldings and cornices, which can enhance the architectural features of a room and give it a more elegant and sophisticated look.
To illustrate successful residential plastering projects, let’s take a look at two examples. In a modern farmhouse-style home, smooth white plaster walls were used throughout the interior to create a clean and minimalist aesthetic. The smooth finish provided a perfect backdrop for the homeowner’s eclectic mix of furniture and decor. In another project, an old Victorian-era house was restored to its former glory with the help of skilled plasterers. Intricate ornamental plasterwork was meticulously recreated to match the original design, showcasing the craftsmanship and attention to detail that went into the restoration process.
Commercial Projects
Plastering requirements for commercial projects differ significantly from those for residential settings. Commercial buildings often have larger spaces that require more extensive plastering work. Commercial environments may have unique needs such as fire resistance or soundproofing that must be addressed during the plastering process.
The scale and complexity of plastering in commercial settings can be seen in projects like shopping malls, hotels, and office buildings. These structures often feature expansive walls and ceilings that require skilled plasterers to ensure a seamless and professional finish. In some cases, specialized plasters may be used to meet specific requirements. For example, in a hotel lobby where soundproofing is crucial, acoustic plaster can be applied to absorb sound and reduce echo.
To highlight notable commercial plastering projects, let’s consider two case studies. In a newly constructed shopping center, the interior walls were finished with polished Venetian plaster. This high-end finish not only added a touch of luxury but also provided durability and easy maintenance for the busy retail environment. In another project, an office building underwent a complete renovation, including the restoration of its historic plaster ceilings. Skilled craftsmen carefully repaired damaged areas and replicated intricate decorative patterns to preserve the building’s original character.
Repair Mastery and Techniques
Crack Repairs
Cracks in plaster surfaces can be caused by a variety of factors, including settling of the building, temperature fluctuations, or even poor construction practices. It is important to address these cracks promptly to prevent further damage and maintain the structural integrity of the plaster.
One effective method for repairing cracks in plaster is to use a technique called “stitching.” This involves drilling holes on both sides of the crack and inserting metal dowels or screws to hold the plaster together. Once the plaster is secured, it can be reinforced with additional layers of plaster or joint compound to ensure a seamless finish.
Another common method for crack repairs is known as “skimming.” This technique involves applying a thin layer of joint compound or plaster over the entire surface, filling in any cracks or imperfections. The skim coat is then sanded smooth, creating a seamless appearance.
It is important to note that before any repairs are made, it is essential to identify and address the underlying cause of the cracks. Failure to do so may result in recurring cracks and further damage to the plaster surface.
By addressing cracks promptly and using appropriate repair techniques, you can restore the integrity and beauty of your plaster surfaces.
Surface Restoration
Restoring old or damaged plaster surfaces requires careful attention to detail and specialized techniques. Whether you have a historic home or simply want to preserve the original aesthetics of your plaster walls, surface restoration can breathe new life into your space.
One key aspect of surface restoration is preserving the original texture and design elements of historic plaster. This may involve replicating intricate moldings or decorative features using custom-made molds. Skilled artisans can recreate these details using traditional materials such as lime-based plasters, ensuring an authentic restoration.
Successful plaster restoration projects often involve a combination of patching, skimming, and blending techniques. Patching involves filling in areas where sections of plaster have deteriorated or fallen off. Skimming, as mentioned earlier, is the process of applying a thin layer of plaster or joint compound to create a smooth surface. Blending techniques are used to seamlessly integrate new plaster repairs with the existing surface.
Examples of successful plaster restoration projects can be found in historic buildings and landmarks around the world. These projects showcase the craftsmanship and expertise required to bring deteriorated plaster surfaces back to their former glory.
Client Satisfaction Focus
Testimonials Highlight
At Woemmel Plastering, our ultimate goal is customer satisfaction. We take pride in providing exceptional service to our clients and ensuring that they are completely satisfied with the results. Don’t just take our word for it – let our satisfied clients speak for themselves.
We have received numerous positive testimonials from our clients, highlighting the quality and craftsmanship of our plaster work. They have praised the attention to detail, the seamless finishes, and the overall aesthetic appeal of our plasters. These testimonials serve as a testament to our dedication to delivering top-notch results.
To further demonstrate the transformation that can be achieved through our plastering services, we include before-and-after photos alongside these testimonials. These visual representations showcase the dramatic improvement in the appearance of spaces after our expert plasterers work their magic. From outdated walls to beautifully smooth surfaces, the difference is truly remarkable.
Quality Commitment
Delivering high-quality plastering services is at the core of what we do at Woemmel Plastering. We are committed to ensuring that every project meets and exceeds our clients’ expectations. To achieve this level of excellence, we have implemented stringent quality control measures throughout every stage of the project.
Our team of skilled plasterers undergoes continuous training to stay updated with the latest techniques and industry standards. This allows us to consistently deliver impeccable results that stand the test of time. We also use only premium-grade materials that are known for their durability and longevity.
In addition to our internal quality control processes, we have also earned certifications and awards that reflect our commitment to delivering exceptional workmanship. These accolades serve as a testament to our expertise and dedication in providing top-quality plastering services.
Innovation in Plastering
Advanced Techniques
Plastering techniques have come a long way, thanks to continuous innovation in the field. Today, there are advanced techniques and technologies that can greatly enhance the plastering process, resulting in superior results. One such technique is machine plastering, which involves the use of specialized machinery to apply plaster quickly and efficiently. This method not only saves time but also ensures a smoother finish.
Another innovative technique is spray plastering, where a spray gun is used to apply the plaster onto the surface. This technique allows for better coverage and eliminates the need for manual troweling. It is especially useful for large-scale projects or areas that are difficult to reach.
In addition to advanced techniques, there are also new tools and materials available that can revolutionize the plastering process. For example, there are now self-leveling plasters that automatically level themselves out, eliminating the need for manual leveling. This not only saves time but also ensures a more even and professional-looking finish.
Furthermore, there are innovative additives that can be mixed with plaster to improve its properties. These additives can enhance adhesion, flexibility, and water resistance, making the plaster more durable and long-lasting.
By adopting these advanced techniques and utilizing cutting-edge tools and materials, plasterers can achieve exceptional results while minimizing time and effort. The benefits of these innovations extend beyond just efficiency โ they also contribute to improved client satisfaction by delivering high-quality finishes.
Sustainability Goals
As sustainability becomes an increasingly important consideration in construction practices, Woemmel Plastering is committed to implementing eco-friendly solutions in its projects. The company recognizes the environmental impact of traditional plastering methods and aims to minimize it through sustainable practices.
One aspect of their sustainability goals is the use of eco-friendly plastering materials. There are now plasters available that are made from recycled or renewable materials, reducing the reliance on virgin resources. These environmentally friendly plasters are just as effective as traditional ones, ensuring that sustainability does not compromise the quality of the finish.
In addition to using eco-friendly materials, Woemmel Plastering also focuses on sustainable practices. This includes minimizing waste generation during the plastering process and recycling any waste that is produced. By implementing efficient waste management strategies, the company aims to reduce its environmental footprint.
Pool Plastering Insights
Importance and Durability
When it comes to pool plastering, choosing the right materials is crucial for ensuring durability and longevity. Durable plasters play a significant role in maintaining the structural integrity of pools over time. By using high-quality and long-lasting plaster materials, pool owners can avoid frequent repairs and replacements, saving both time and money.
Investing in durable plaster solutions offers several benefits. Firstly, these plasters are specifically designed to withstand the harsh conditions of pool environments, including exposure to chemicals, UV rays, and fluctuating water temperatures. They are resistant to cracks, stains, and fading, ensuring that your pool remains in pristine condition for years to come.
Furthermore, durable plasters contribute to the overall longevity of pool structures. They provide a protective barrier that prevents water leakage and infiltration into the underlying surfaces. This helps maintain the structural stability of the pool and minimizes the risk of costly damages caused by water seepage.
In terms of cost-effectiveness, opting for durable plaster solutions may require a higher upfront investment compared to cheaper alternatives. However, this initial investment pays off in the long run due to reduced maintenance and repair costs. By choosing durable plasters, you can enjoy a beautiful and functional pool without constantly worrying about frequent repairs or premature deterioration.
Customization Options
One of the advantages of pool plastering is the wide range of customization options available for creating unique finishes. Whether you prefer a sleek modern look or a more traditional aesthetic, there are various possibilities to explore.
When it comes to textures, plaster finishes can be customized to achieve different effects such as smooth surfaces or textured patterns. You can choose from options like pebble finishes or aggregate-based plasters that add depth and visual interest to your pool’s appearance.
Color customization is another exciting aspect of pool plastering. With an array of hues available, you can select a color that complements your outdoor space or matches your design vision. From vibrant blues that mimic the color of the ocean to earthy tones that blend seamlessly with natural surroundings, the choices are endless.
For those seeking even more creativity, plaster finishes can be used to create intricate patterns and designs. Whether you desire mosaic-like motifs or geometric shapes, skilled plasterers can transform your pool into a work of art. These customized finishes not only enhance the visual appeal of your pool but also reflect your personal style and preferences.
Design Considerations
Pool plastering goes beyond functionality and durability; it also contributes to the overall design aesthetics of your outdoor space. The choice of plaster finishes can greatly impact the visual appeal and ambiance of your pool area.
Plaster finishes have the power to enhance architectural features and highlight design elements. For example, if you have a contemporary-style pool with clean lines and minimalist features, opting for a smooth white plaster finish can accentuate its sleekness and elegance. On the other hand, if you have a rustic-themed pool surrounded by natural stone elements, a textured plaster finish can complement the organic feel and add depth to the overall design.
Integrating plaster finishes with different design styles requires careful consideration. It is essential to choose finishes that harmonize with the surrounding landscape, existing structures, and architectural elements. By collaborating with experienced pool plastering professionals, you can achieve a cohesive look that seamlessly blends your pool into its environment while reflecting your unique taste and style.
Maintenance Tips for Plastering
Regular Care Advice
To ensure the longevity and pristine condition of plaster surfaces, it is essential to follow proper maintenance practices. Regular care plays a crucial role in preserving the quality and appearance of plaster finishes. Here are some valuable tips to keep in mind:
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Dust and Clean: Dust accumulation can dull the beauty of plaster surfaces over time. To prevent this, regularly dust your plaster walls and ceilings using a soft cloth or a feather duster. Be gentle to avoid scratching or damaging the plaster.
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Avoid Harsh Chemicals: When cleaning plaster finishes, it is important to use mild cleaning products that are suitable for delicate surfaces. Harsh chemicals can cause discoloration or damage to the plaster. Opt for pH-neutral cleaners or mild soapy water instead.
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Spot Cleaning: In case of spills or stains on your plaster surfaces, address them promptly to prevent permanent damage. Use a clean cloth dampened with water or a mild cleaning solution to gently blot the affected area. Avoid rubbing vigorously as it may worsen the stain or damage the plaster.
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Protect from Moisture: Excessive moisture can lead to mold growth and deterioration of plaster finishes. Keep an eye out for any signs of water leaks or condensation near your plastered walls or ceilings. Address these issues promptly to prevent further damage.
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Avoid Sharp Objects: Plaster surfaces are susceptible to scratches and dents caused by sharp objects. Be cautious when moving furniture, hanging artwork, or engaging in any activities that could potentially damage the plaster. Use protective padding or felt pads on furniture legs to minimize the risk of scratches.
Long-term Preservation
While regular care is vital, long-term preservation requires additional measures to protect plaster surfaces from wear and tear. Consider implementing the following strategies:
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Periodic Inspections: Conduct routine inspections of your plaster finishes to identify any signs of damage or deterioration. Look for cracks, chips, or areas where the plaster may be separating from the underlying surface. Promptly address these issues to prevent further damage.
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Protective Coatings: Applying a protective coating to your plaster surfaces can provide an extra layer of defense against everyday wear and tear. Consult with a professional plasterer to determine the most suitable type of coating for your specific plaster finish.
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Avoid Excessive Moisture: Moisture is one of the biggest enemies of plaster surfaces. Take preventive measures such as ensuring proper ventilation in bathrooms and kitchens, using exhaust fans, and promptly fixing any plumbing leaks or water seepage issues.
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Temperature Control: Extreme temperature fluctuations can cause plaster to expand and contract, leading to cracks and other forms of damage. Maintain a stable indoor temperature by using insulation, curtains, or blinds to minimize the impact of temperature changes on your plaster surfaces.
Summary
In summary, Woemmel Plastering has provided a comprehensive overview of different types of plasters and their correct applications. We have emphasized the importance of proper plastering techniques and showcased our expertise in delivering high-quality results. Our mastery in plaster repair, focus on client satisfaction, and commitment to innovation in the field set us apart as industry leaders.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the different types of plasters used in plastering to achieve a smooth surface and quality workmanship with specialized techniques and mesh tape?
There are various types of plasters used in plastering, including gypsum plaster, lime plaster, cement plaster, and clay plaster. Each type has its own unique properties and applications.
How do I determine the correct application technique for plastering, including specialized techniques, mesh tape, quality workmanship, and achieving a smooth surface?
The correct application technique for plastering depends on factors such as the type of plaster being used, the surface to be plastered, and the desired finish. It is best to consult with a professional plasterer who can assess your specific requirements and provide expert guidance.
Why is proper plastering important?
Proper plastering is crucial as it ensures a durable and long-lasting finish while also providing structural stability. It helps protect surfaces from moisture damage, improves insulation, enhances aesthetics, and contributes to the overall integrity of a building or structure.
How does Woemmel Plastering’s expertise benefit customers?
Woemmel Plastering’s expertise benefits customers by offering top-notch craftsmanship backed by years of experience. Their skilled professionals understand the nuances of different plasters and their applications, ensuring high-quality results that meet customer expectations.
What repair mastery and techniques does Woemmel Plastering employ?
Woemmel Plastering employs a range of repair mastery techniques to address various issues such as cracks, chips, or damaged plaster surfaces. These techniques may include patching, retexturing, color matching, or complete restoration depending on the extent of the damage and customer requirements.
For more information, please visit: https://woemmelplastering.com/
Media Contact
Company Name: Woemmel Plastering Company, Inc.
Contact Person: Scott Eagle
Email: Send Email
Phone: (314)781-9010
Address:5751 Dale Ave
City: St. Louis
State: MO 63110
Country: United States
Website: httpss://www.facebook.com/WoemmelPlastering/
